How Ayurveda Can Help You Manage PMS: A Holistic Approach

Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) encompasses a range of physical, emotional, and psychological symptoms that many women experience in the days leading up to menstruation. Symptoms can include mood swings, bloating, fatigue, irritability, and cramps, often interfering with daily life. Ayurveda offers a personalized and holistic approach to managing PMS by addressing the root cause of imbalance in the body, focusing on long-term well-being rather than just symptom relief (Lad, 2002; Tirtha, 1998).

how ayurveda can help you manage pms

Ayurvedic Understanding of PMS

In Ayurveda, PMS symptoms are linked to imbalances in the three doshas—Vata, Pitta, and Kapha—that govern various physiological processes in the body. Depending on which dosha is aggravated, women may experience distinct patterns of PMS (Frawley, 2000):

  • Vata Imbalance: Anxiety, restlessness, irregular cycles, and bloating.
  • Pitta Imbalance: Irritability, anger, acne, and inflammation.
  • Kapha Imbalance: Lethargy, depression, water retention, and weight gain.

Ayurveda emphasizes understanding a woman’s Prakriti (innate constitution) and Vikruti (current imbalance) to tailor effective management strategies (Lad, 2002).


Addressing the Root Cause of PMS

Ayurveda sees PMS not as a stand-alone issue but as a symptom of underlying imbalances in the body’s systems, often linked to digestion, stress, and lifestyle (Tirtha, 1998). According to Ayurvedic principles:

  • Agni (digestive fire) plays a crucial role in hormone regulation. Weak digestion can lead to the accumulation of Ama (toxins), which disrupts hormone balance and aggravates PMS (Lad, 2002).
  • Stress and emotional imbalances can further disturb Vata and Pitta doshas, triggering mood swings and mental discomfort (Frawley, 2000).
  • Poor lifestyle practices—such as irregular eating patterns, lack of sleep, and sedentary behavior—can exacerbate Kapha, leading to fatigue and water retention during the premenstrual phase.

Ayurveda’s goal is to rebalance the doshas, restore digestive health, and align lifestyle choices with the body’s natural rhythms to prevent PMS symptoms from recurring.


The Ayurvedic Approach to Managing PMS

Ayurveda focuses on creating sustainable lifestyle modifications and daily routines to maintain physical and emotional balance throughout the menstrual cycle. Here are some key strategies:

  1. Balancing the Doshas
    • Vata PMS: Incorporate calming routines, maintain warmth, and ensure proper hydration.
    • Pitta PMS: Avoid triggers like spicy foods and heat; engage in cooling practices to reduce inflammation and emotional outbursts.
    • Kapha PMS: Incorporate movement, avoid heavy foods, and stay active to manage lethargy and bloating (Frawley, 2000).
  2. Enhancing Digestive Health
    Ayurveda emphasizes eating at regular intervals and consuming foods aligned with your dosha to strengthen digestion and reduce toxin buildup. A Pitta-pacifying diet with seasonal fruits, warm soups, and healthy fats can support hormonal regulation throughout the cycle (Tirtha, 1998).
  3. Routine and Rhythm (Dinacharya)
    Creating a consistent daily routine ensures balance. Waking up early, eating meals at the same time, and winding down before bedtime align your body with natural circadian rhythms, reducing PMS severity over time (Lad, 2002).
  4. Stress Management
    Ayurveda recognizes that emotional well-being plays a significant role in menstrual health. Regular practice of yoga, pranayama (breathing exercises), and meditation can calm the nervous system, prevent mood fluctuations, and support hormonal stability (Tirtha, 1998).
  5. Seasonal Adjustments (Ritucharya)
    Ayurveda advises adapting lifestyle practices according to seasonal changes to maintain doshic balance throughout the year. For example, focus on grounding practices in winter to calm Vata and cooling routines in summer to pacify Pitta (Frawley, 2000).

Long-Term Prevention: More Than Symptom Management

Ayurveda offers long-term relief by encouraging sustainable habits that improve menstrual health holistically. This includes:

  • Sleep hygiene: A regular sleep schedule improves hormone regulation and reduces fatigue during PMS.
  • Physical activity: Engaging in gentle movement, such as yoga or walking, helps maintain Kapha balance and promotes emotional stability (Tirtha, 1998).
  • Mindful eating: Avoiding processed and heavy foods, especially close to bedtime, supports healthy digestion and minimizes PMS-related bloating and discomfort (Lad, 2002).

Why Choose Ayurveda for Managing PMS?

Many women find that Ayurveda offers a comprehensive and sustainable approach to PMS compared to conventional treatments that often focus on symptom control. Here’s why Ayurveda can be an ideal choice:

  • Personalized Care: Ayurvedic practitioners customize routines and recommendations to align with your unique constitution.
  • Holistic Focus: Ayurveda emphasizes not just physical health but also emotional and mental well-being, recognizing the mind-body connection.
  • Sustainable Relief: Rather than relying on short-term solutions, Ayurveda promotes lifestyle changes that provide lasting benefits.
  • Fewer Side Effects: Ayurvedic management relies on natural practices and encourages alignment with your body’s rhythms, minimizing the need for external medications (Frawley, 2000).

Conclusion

Managing PMS through Ayurveda offers a path toward balance and long-term well-being. By addressing the root causes of hormonal imbalances, supporting digestive health, and aligning lifestyle practices with natural rhythms, Ayurveda provides a sustainable way to reduce the impact of PMS on everyday life. Whether you experience emotional discomfort, fatigue, or bloating, Ayurveda empowers you to take control of your health through simple, personalized practices.

Choosing Ayurveda isn’t just about managing PMS—it’s about nurturing yourself throughout the menstrual cycle, ensuring each phase supports your body’s inherent wisdom. With a focus on prevention, balance, and holistic care, Ayurveda offers a compassionate and effective approach to menstrual health.


Treatment in Ayurveda for PMS 

Shathayu Ayurveda provides an effective PMS treatment plan that ranges from 30 to 90 days and includes personalised therapies and internal herbal medications that have a long-term effect, correcting the negative effects of PMS. Ayurvedic PMS treatment also involves advice from our specialists on the proper diet and lifestyle modifications.

Related-

know More About Ayurveda treatment for Gynecologists condition.


References

Frawley, D. (2000). Ayurveda and the mind: The healing of consciousness. Lotus Press.

K. Bharathi, Khushboo Jha, Pushpalatha B, Poonam Choudhury, Ayurvedic Management of Hydrosalpinx: A Case Report AYUSHDHARA: Vol 8, Issue 6: November-December 2021

Khushboo Jha, K. Bharathi, Kajal Jha, Sonu, CONCEPTUAL STUDY OF PREMENSTRUAL SYNDROME WITH MODERN AND AYURVEDA POINT OF VIEW AYUSHDHARA: Vol 7, Issue 6: November-December 2020

Vishwanath Tekam, B. Pushpalatha, K. Bharathi, Sujata Kadam, MANAGEMENT OF GARBHINI PANDU WITH DRAKSHA GHRITA AND LAKSHMANA LAUHA: A COMPARATIVE CLINICAL STUDY AYUSHDHARA: Vol 7, Issue 4: July – August 2020

K. Bharathi, Divya Deepak Patil, A Case Report on the Impact of a Lean Poly Cystic Ovarian Syndrome on Fertility and Potential Benefit of Ayurveda Regime AYUSHDHARA: Vol 9, Suppl 1: July-Aug 2022

Khushboo Jha, K. Bharathi, Sonu, GARBHASANSKARA: A MIRACLE TO WOMAN AYUSHDHARA: Vol 8, Issue 2: March – April 2021

Indresh Bhasker*, Sandhya Rav, B. Pushpalatha, K. Bharathi, A COMPARATIVE CLINICAL STUDY OF BILVA MAJJA CHURNA AND KUSTUMBARI KALKA IN GARBHINI CHARDI W.S.R.TO EMESIS GRAVIDARUM AYUSHDHARA: Vol 5, Issue 5: September-October 2018

Priyanka H, K. Bharathi, SUKHPRASAVA (NORMAL LABOUR) IN ANCIENT LITERATURE: A REVIEW AYUSHDHARA: Vol 8, Issue 2: March – April 2021

Neelima A, Mahesh Dixit, K. Bharathi, Ayurvedic Perspective of Abnormal Vaginal Discharge AYUSHDHARA: Vol 11, Issue 2: March-April 2024

Arjun Bhagwan, Bharathi Kumaramangalam, Khushboo Jha, Clinical Observations of Folklore Treatment Regimen in the Management of Female Infertility AYUSHDHARA: Vol 9, Issue 2: March-April 2022

Lavina, Sonu, Hetal H Dave, Vipin, Rozina Sheikh, Efficacy of Vamana Karma in the Management of Kshetra Dushti Janya Bandhyatva (Uterine Fibroid) AYUSHDHARA: Vol 11, Issue 3: May-June 2024