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Infertility is a major source of concern around the world. In the article below, Dr. Soumya Hullannavar, Lead specialist at EliteAyurveda Clinics discusses the reasons and risk factors of primary infertility in both men and women.
Infertility is defined as a couple’s inability to conceive following a year of unprotected sexual activity without the use of contraception. Primary infertility occurs when a couple has never conceived before. Secondary infertility occurs when a couple has previously conceived but is now unable to do so. Infertility affects 10% to 15% of couples worldwide, and it can cause severe mental distress. Understanding the causes and risk factors of infertility is critical for providing accurate diagnosis and treatment.
Dr. Soumya, speaks on the need of understanding the underlying causes of primary infertility in both men and women. The doctor has also been quite explicit about the steps that must be taken in order to improve infertility concerns. Continue reading to find out more.
Primary Infertility Causes
Primary infertility has many complicated causes, many of which are the product of the two spouses working together. Female factors have been recognized as the cause in 50% of the cases, while male factors have been identified as the cause in 30% of the cases. The remaining 20% of cases are due to a mix of circumstances or an unknown reason.Female Factors Contributing to Infertility
Here is a list of three reasons that contribute to female infertility:
Ovulatory Issues
These disorders interfere with the ovulation process, preventing an egg from being released from the ovary. Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) and hypothalamic-pituitary axis (HPA) dysfunction are two examples.
Structural deviations
Pathological abnormalities with the female reproductive system, such as endometriosis, uterine fibroids, or fallopian tube blockages, can cause sperm travel and fertilized egg implantation to be delayed.
Age
Women’s fertility declines dramatically as they age, particularly beyond their mid-thirties. The amount and quality of eggs both decrease over time. The single most crucial indicator of a couple’s odds of conceiving is the woman’s age.
Factors Contributing to Male Infertility
Here is a list of the two key contributing factors to male infertility:
Disorders of Sperm Production
Several factors influence the quantity and quality of sperm. Some instances include varicoceles, hormone problems, and genetic defects. In most cases, however, it is idiopathic, which means there is no known cause.
Sperm Transport Issues
If the male reproductive canal is clogged or deformed, sperm may be unable to reach the egg. Two instances include obstructed azoospermia and retrograde ejaculation.
Primary Infertility Risk Factors
Several variables, including: can raise the chance of primary infertility.
Age is a substantial risk factor for infertility in both men and women, while the impact is significantly greater in women.
Lifestyle issues like as heavy drinking, smoking, and obesity can have a negative impact on both male and female fertility.
Thyroid diseases, other hormonal imbalances, metabolic conditions such as diabetes, and persistent infections are just a few of the illnesses that can affect fertility.
Environmental exposures: Radiation, pesticides, and some chemical exposures can all affect reproductive health.
Prior medical procedures or treatments, such as ovarian cystectomy, cancer chemotherapy, or pelvic radiation therapy, may raise the risk of infertility.
Primary Infertility Diagnosis and Treatment
A full medical evaluation to establish the main cause of primary infertility is the best line of action for treating it. A thorough medical history, physical examination, and diagnostic procedures like hormone level checks, imaging studies, and sperm analysis are frequently included in the evaluation process.
Primary infertility treatment methods vary based on the underlying cause and may include:
Lifestyle changes: Reproductive health can be improved by adopting healthy behaviors such as limiting alcohol use, quitting smoking, maintaining a healthy weight, and dealing with stress.
Hormonal imbalances can be rectified, ovulation can be stimulated, and sperm production can be boosted in some situations with hormone treatment.
Ayurveda & Modern Medicine for Infertility Treatment
When both modern medicine and Ayurveda are considered, Ayurveda is the most natural method. It aids in the treatment of infertility at its source. Lifestyle and dietary changes aid in mending and sustaining excellent health. Furthermore, the methods used to treat infertility have nearly no adverse effects, but modern medicine has its own drawbacks. Ayurveda is the only choice for treating infertility in a natural and holistic manner.
Primary infertility can be a stressful and emotionally draining struggle for couples. However, with the correct diagnosis, treatment, and emotional support, many couples may overcome infertility and realize their dream of becoming parents.
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